Design Idea DI-138
LinkSwitch®-TN
1.2 W, Non-isolated Dual Output Supply for White Goods
Application
Device
Power Output
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
Topology
White Goods
LNK304DN
1.2 W
85-265 VAC
+7 V, -5 V
Buck Derived
Design Highlights
Resistor RF1 is a fusible flame-proof type that acts as a fuse
in the event of a catastrophic failure. Diode D1 providesAC
input rectification while C1 and C2 provide smoothing and,
together with L1, act as a π filter. This filtering, together with
LinkSwitch-TN’s (U1) integrated switching frequency jitter,
provides a generous EMI margin (see Figure 3).
• Universal input
• Excellent regulation – 12 V ±8% and 5 V ±5%
(line, load, and tolerance)
• Temperature compensated
• Low stand-by input power consumption:
<300 mW at 230 VAC with 50 mW output load
• Meets CISPR-22/EN55022B limits for conducted
EMI with >10 dB margin
Duringeachenabledswitchingcycle,U1’sinternalMOSFET
is enabled, causing a linear ramp in current through L2 and
C5. Once the internal current limit is reached, the MOSFET
turns off, and the inductor current can freewheel via D2,
C5, and C6.
Operation
The circuit shown below provides two outputs, –5 V and
+7 V. Referencing the load to the –5 V output creates a 5 V
and 12 V output, the 5 V driving the control electronics and
the 12 V output the mechanical relays.
Regulation is maintained by adjusting the ratio of enabled to
disabled cycles. A cycle is skipped once the current into the
FEEDBACK (FB) pin exceeds 49 μA. As this is specified
at a voltage of 1.65 V, it allows this pin to can be used as a
reference. With the values of R1 and R2 as shown, this sets
the voltage across C5 plus C6 to 12 V.
This is ideal in applications where a negative gate drive is
required for controlling a triac. As the triac gate is referenced
to the RTN/N line when the control electronics are referenced
to the –5 V output (VEE), the gate can be driven with a 0 V to
–5 V signal (w.r.t. RTN/N).
The –5Voutput is regulated by Q2 usingVR1 as a reference.
Zener VR1 is biased with a fixed current of approximately 2
mA, set by R3, to reduce the voltage variation of VR1 and
therefore of the –5 V output over load changes. Resistor R4
R2
12.4 k7
C4
1%
10 MF
D3
DL4007
C3
100 nF
50 V
50 V
R1
2 k7
1%
RF1
8.2 7
2.5 W
L1
1000 MH
D1
L2
1500 MH
FB
BP
S
DL4007
+7 V, 80 mA
L
D
R3
3.3 k7
R4
C5
LinkSwitch-TN
20 7
100 MF
U1
16 V
C1
4.7 MF
400 V
C2
D2
R6
3.3 k7
LNK304DN
4.7 MF
MURS160T3G
Q1
MMBT3904
Q2
MMBT3904
400 V
RTN
N
C6
R5
5.1 k7
100 MF
16 V
VR1
MAZS0510M
-5 V, 50 mA
PI-4633-040507
Figure 1. LinkSwitch-TN 1.2 W Dual Output Supply.
April 2007
DI-138